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13L.Laura 北大年度風王 巔峰登陸美國 41人罹難

簽到天數: 1650 天

[LV.Master]伴壇終老

老農民版夜神月|2020-8-23 00:31 | 顯示全部樓層
開始西行橫掃加勒比海諸島國(多明尼加,古巴,海地等)
000
WTNT43 KNHC 221452
TCDAT3

Tropical Storm Laura Discussion Number  11
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL132020
1100 AM AST Sat Aug 22 2020

Laura is producing considerable deep convection but the cloud
pattern remains disorganized.  Surface observations indicate that
the center is still not well defined, but the San Juan WSR-88D radar
shows a mid-level center south of eastern Puerto Rico.  The radar
also shows heavy rains spreading over that island.  The initial
intensity estimate remains at 35 kt based on continuity. As noted in
previous discussions, the intensity forecast for Laura is dependent
on its future track.  The official forecast, like the previous one,
moves the center over the land masses of Hispaniola and Cuba for the
next couple of days which should limit intensification at least
through the weekend.  After Laura moves into the Gulf of Mexico,
warm waters should lead to strengthening and the system is likely to
become a hurricane in 3 to 4 days.  The official intensity forecast
is close to the consensus guidance.  At this time the influence of
small tropical cyclone Marco, which should move over the
northwestern Gulf about a day or two before Laura, is not expected
to be significant.  This could change in the coming days however.

The initial motion estimate remains quite uncertain and is near
280/16 kt.  No significant changes are being made to the official
track forecast.  Laura is likely to move on a generally
west-northwestward track on the periphery of a mid-tropospheric high
pressure area for the next few days.  By day 4, the system should
turn northwestward while moving along the southwestern side of the
high.  The official track forecast is only slightly north of the
dynamical model consensus at 36-72 hours and essentially the same as
the consensus otherwise.  The GFS and its ensemble mean are
significantly farther west of the official forecast at days 3 and
beyond, which suggests relatively low confidence in the longer-range
track of Laura.

Key Messages:

1. Tropical storm conditions are expected across portions of the
the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico today.  Tropical storm
conditions are also expected along the northern coasts of the
Dominican Republic and Haiti, and the Turks and Caicos and
southeastern Bahamas Saturday into Sunday.  Heavy rainfall is
likely across these areas and could cause mudslides and flash and
urban flooding through Sunday, with widespread river flooding
possible in Puerto Rico.

2. Tropical storm conditions are possible over portions of the
central Bahamas Sunday night, as well as portions of eastern
and central Cuba Sunday and Sunday night.

3. The details of the long-range track and intensity forecasts
remain more uncertain than usual since Laura is forecast to move
near or over portions of the Greater Antilles through Monday.
However, Laura is forecast to strengthen over the Gulf of
Mexico and could bring storm surge, rainfall, and wind impacts
to the northern U.S. Gulf Coast by the middle of next week.  
Interests there should monitor the progress of Laura and updates to
the forecast during the next few days.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  22/1500Z 17.8N  66.8W   35 KT  40 MPH
12H  23/0000Z 18.6N  69.4W   40 KT  45 MPH...INLAND
24H  23/1200Z 19.4N  72.6W   40 KT  45 MPH...INLAND
36H  24/0000Z 20.9N  76.3W   45 KT  50 MPH...INLAND
48H  24/1200Z 22.4N  80.0W   45 KT  50 MPH...INLAND
60H  25/0000Z 23.7N  83.2W   55 KT  65 MPH...OVER WATER
72H  25/1200Z 25.2N  86.2W   65 KT  75 MPH
96H  26/1200Z 27.9N  90.6W   75 KT  85 MPH
120H  27/1200Z 31.6N  92.5W   40 KT  45 MPH...INLAND

$$
Forecaster Pasch

144355_5day_cone_no_line_and_wind.png GOES16102020235VNQ89k.jpg
20200822.1540.goes-16.vis.2km.13L.LAURA.35kts.1006mb.17.7N.66.1W.pc.jpg 20200822.1427.metopb.89rgb.13L.LAURA.35kts.1006mb.17.7N.66.1W.085pc.jpg
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簽到天數: 53 天

[LV.5]常住居民I

天篷大元帥|2020-8-25 20:40 | 顯示全部樓層
國家颶風中心經飛機實測,達到颶風強度。
原文:
000
WTNT63 KNHC 251216
TCUAT3

Hurricane Laura Tropical Cyclone Update
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL132020
715 AM CDT Tue Aug 25 2020

...NOAA HURRICANE HUNTER REPORTS THAT LAURA HAS BECOME A
HURRICANE...

NOAA hurricane hunter aircraft data indicate that Laura has become
a hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 75 mph (120 km/h), with
higher gusts.


SUMMARY OF 715 AM CDT...1215 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...23.4N 86.4W
ABOUT 145 MI...235 KM NW OF THE WESTERN TIP OF CUBA
ABOUT 625 MI...1005 KM SE OF LAKE CHARLES LOUISIANA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...75 MPH...120 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 290 DEGREES AT 17 MPH...28 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...991 MB...29.26 INCHES

$$
Forecaster Beven

機器翻譯(翻譯粗劣僅供參考):
000
WTNT63 KNHC 251216
TCUAT3

颶風勞拉熱帶氣旋更新
新創建國家颶風中心邁阿密FL AL132020
715 AM CDT星期二2020年8月25日

... NOAA颶風獵人報告
說勞拉已成為颶風
...
颶風的最大持續風速為75英里/小時(120公里/小時),
陣風較高。
CDT 715的摘要... 1215 UTC ...信息
------------------------------------ ----------
位置... 23.4N 86.4W約
145 米... 235公里古巴西端西北約
625
米... 1005公里SE查爾斯湖LOUISIANA 最大持續風。 ..75 MPH ... 120千米/小時



當前運動... WW或290度(17英里/小時)... 28 KM / H
最低中央壓力... 991 MB ... 29.26英寸

$$
預報器Beven

實測.png
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[LV.5]常住居民I

天篷大元帥|2020-8-25 23:09 | 顯示全部樓層
颶風警告在美利堅合眾國路易斯安那州與德克薩斯州交界沿海生效
原文:
000
WTNT33 KNHC 251457
TCPAT3

BULLETIN
Hurricane Laura Advisory Number  23
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL132020
1000 AM CDT Tue Aug 25 2020

...LAURA MOVING ACROSS THE SOUTHEASTERN GULF OF MEXICO...
...HURRICANE AND STORM SURGE WARNINGS ISSUED FOR THE NORTHWESTERN
GULF COAST
...


SUMMARY OF 1000 AM CDT...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...23.7N 87.0W
ABOUT 585 MI...940 KM SE OF LAKE CHARLES LOUISIANA
ABOUT 620 MI...1000 KM SE OF GALVESTON TEXAS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...75 MPH...120 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 290 DEGREES AT 16 MPH...26 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...990 MB...29.24 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

A Storm Surge Warning is in effect from San Luis Pass Texas to the
Mouth of the Mississippi River, including areas inside the Port
Arthur Hurricane Flood Protection system.

A Hurricane Warning is in effect from San Luis Pass Texas to
Intracoastal City Louisiana.


A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect from Sargent Texas to San Luis
Pass and from east of Intracoastal City to the Mouth of the
Mississippi River.

A Storm Surge Watch is in effect from Freeport Texas to San Luis
Pass.

The Tropical Storm Warning for the Dry Tortugas has been
discontinued.

The Tropical Storm Warning for Cuba has been discontinued.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Storm Surge Warning is in effect for...
* San Luis Pass Texas to the Mouth of the Mississippi River

A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...
* San Luis Pass Texas to Intracoastal City Louisiana


A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Sargent Texas to San Luis Pass
* East of Intracoastal City Louisiana to the Mouth of the
Mississippi River

A Storm Surge Watch is in effect for...
* Freeport Texas to San Luis Pass
* Mouth of the Mississippi River to Ocean Springs Mississippi
* Lake Pontchartrain, Lake Maurepas, and Lake Borgne

A Hurricane Watch is in effect for...
* East of Intracoastal City to west of Morgan City Louisiana

A Storm Surge Warning means there is a danger of life-threatening
inundation, from rising water moving inland from the coastline,
during the next 36 hours in the indicated locations. For a
depiction of areas at risk, please see the National Weather
Service Storm Surge Watch/Warning Graphic, available at
hurricanes.gov.  This is a life-threatening situation.  Persons
located within these areas should take all necessary actions to
protect life and property from rising water and the potential for
other dangerous conditions.  Promptly follow evacuation and other
instructions from local officials.

A Hurricane Warning means that hurricane conditions are expected
somewhere within the warning area.  A warning is typically issued
36 hours before the anticipated first occurrence of
tropical-storm-force winds, conditions that make outside
preparations difficult or dangerous.  Preparations to protect life
and property should be rushed to completion.

A Storm Surge Watch means there is a possibility of life-
threatening inundation, from rising water moving inland from the
coastline, in the indicated locations during the next 48 hours.

A Hurricane Watch means that hurricane conditions are possible
within the watch area.  A watch is typically issued 48 hours
before the anticipated first occurrence of tropical-storm-force
winds, conditions that make outside preparations difficult or
dangerous.

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area.

For storm information specific to your area in the United
States, including possible inland watches and warnings, please
monitor products issued by your local National Weather Service
forecast office. For storm information specific to your area
outside of the United States, please monitor products issued by
your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 1000 AM CDT (1500 UTC), the center of Hurricane Laura was located
near latitude 23.7 North, longitude 87.0 West. Laura is moving
toward the west-northwest near 16 mph (26 km/h), and this general
motion should continue today. A turn toward the northwest is
forecast by Wednesday, and a northwestward to north-northwestward
motion should continue through Wednesday night.  On the forecast
track, the center of Laura will move across the southeastern Gulf
of Mexico today.  Laura is then forecast to move over the central
and northwestern Gulf of Mexico tonight and Wednesday, approach the
Upper Texas and Southwest Louisiana coasts on Wednesday night and
move inland near those area on Thursday.

Reports from NOAA and Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter aircraft
indicate that maximum sustained winds are near 75 mph (120 km/h)
with higher gusts.  Significant strengthening is forecast during
the next 36 hours, and Laura is expected to be a major hurricane at
landfall.

Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 45 miles (75 km) from the
center and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 175 miles
(280 km).

The estimated minimum central pressure based on the Hurricane
Hunter aircraft data is 990 mb (29.24 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Laura can be found in the Tropical Cyclone
Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT3 and WMO header WTNT43 KNHC.

STORM SURGE:  The combination of a dangerous storm surge and the
tide will cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by
rising waters moving inland from the shoreline.  The water could
reach the following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated
areas if the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Sea Rim State Park TX to Intracoastal City LA including Sabine Lake
and Calcasieu Lake...9-13 ft
Intracoastal City to Morgan City including Vermilion Bay...7-11 ft
Port Bolivar TX to Sea Rim State Park...6-9 ft
Morgan City LA to Mouth of the Mississippi River...4-6 ft
San Luis Pass TX to Port Bolivar...3-5 ft
Galveston Bay...3-5 ft
Freeport TX to San Luis Pass...2-4 ft
Mouth of the Mississippi River to Ocean Springs MS including Lake
Borgne...3-5 ft
Lake Pontchartrain and Lake Maurepas...2-4 ft

The deepest water will occur along the immediate coast near and to
the right of the landfall location, where the surge will be
accompanied by large and destructive waves.  Surge-related
flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge and the tidal
cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances.  For information
specific to your area, please see products issued by your local
National Weather Service forecast office.

RAINFALL: Laura is expected to produce the following storm total
rainfall accumulations:

Western Cuba...Additional totals of 1 inch or less.

United States...From Wednesday night into Saturday, Laura is
expected to produce rainfall of 4 to 8 inches, with isolated maximum
amounts of 12 inches across portions of the west-central U.S. Gulf
Coast from western Louisiana into east Texas, and northward into
portions of the lower to middle Mississippi Valley, lower Ohio
Valley, and Tennessee Valley.  This rainfall will cause widespread
flash and urban flooding, small streams to overflow their banks, and
minor to isolated moderate river flooding.

WIND: Hurricane conditions are expected in the hurricane warning
area Wednesday night and Thursday.  Tropical Storm conditions are
expected to reach the coast in the hurricane warning area late
Wednesday or Wednesday night, and are expected in the tropical
storm warning area Wednesday night and Thursday.

SURF:  Swells generated by Laura are affecting portions of Cuba, the
central Bahamas, and the Florida Keys. Swells are expected to spread
northward along portions of the west coast of Florida peninsula and
the coast of the Florida panhandle later today and tonight, and
reach the northern and northwest Gulf coast by Wednesday. These
swells are likely to cause life-threatening surf and rip current
conditions.  Please consult products from your local weather office.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 100 PM CDT.
Next complete advisory at 400 PM CDT.

$$
Forecaster Beven

機器翻譯(粗劣僅參考):
000
WTNT33 KNHC 251457
TCPAT3

通報
颶風勞拉諮詢號碼23
NWS美國國家颶風中心邁阿密佛羅里達州AL132020
1000 AM CDT星期二2020年8月25日

... LAURA地掠過東南部墨西哥灣...
...颶風和風暴潮警報發布了西北
灣海岸
...


CDT 1000 AM匯總... 1500 UTC ...信息
------------------------------ -----------------
位置... 23.7N 87.0W
關於585 米... 940公里東南的查爾斯湖路易斯安那州關於620米
... 1000公里東南的加爾維斯頓德克薩斯州
最大持續風... 75 MPH ... 120 KM / H
當前運動... WNW或290度以16 MPH ... 26 KM / H
最低中央壓力... 990 MB ... 29.24英寸


手錶和警告
--------------------
更改此建議:

San生效風暴潮警告路易斯·德州(Luis)將得克薩斯州(Texas)送到
密西西比河(Mississippi River)的河口,包括
亞瑟港颶風保護系統內的區域。

從德克薩斯州的聖路易斯通行證到
路易斯安那州沿海城市的颶風警告已生效。


從得克薩斯州薩金特(Sargent Texas)到聖路易斯
山口(San Luis Pass)以及從沿海城市以東到
密西西比河河口,都將發生熱帶風暴警告。

從得克薩斯州的弗里波特到聖路易斯
通行證,實際上已經有了一個風暴潮守望台。

乾燥龜龜的熱帶風暴警告已經
已停產。

古巴的熱帶風暴警告已經停止。

觀看次數和警告的摘要:發生以下情況時

將發出風暴潮警告:
*德克薩斯州聖路易斯通過密西西比河河口德克薩斯州聖路易斯通過

颶風有效
*路易斯安那州沿海城市通過颶風


熱帶風暴警告適用於...
*薩金特德克薩斯州至聖路易斯通行證
*沿海內陸城市以東至
密西西比河河口

風暴潮監視有效...
*德克薩斯州自由港至聖路易斯通行證
*密西西比河至海洋溫泉的密西西比河口
*龐恰特雷恩湖,莫里帕斯湖和博恩湖

颶風監視
的有效期為... *沿海城市以東至路易斯安那州摩根市以西

風暴潮警告表示

在接下來的36小時內,由於上升的水從海岸線向內陸移動,存在著危及生命的洪水氾濫的危險。在指示的位置。有關
危險區域的描述,請參見
hurricanes.gov上的國家氣象
局風暴潮監視/警告圖形。這是威脅生命的情況。人
位於這些區域內,應採取一切必要的行動
從水中升起,為潛在的保護生命和財產
等危險狀況。立即遵守疏散和
當地官員的其他指示。

颶風警告意味著
在警告區域內可能會發生颶風。通常會
在預期的首次
熱帶風暴作用風發生前36小時發出警告,這種情況會使外部
準備工作變得困難或危險。保護生命
和財產的準備工作應盡快完成。

“風暴潮監視”意味著
在接下來的48小時內,可能會因指示區域
內水從海岸線向內陸上升而淹沒生命。

颶風手錶意味著
在手錶區域內可能發生颶風。手錶通常發出48小時
在預計首次出現熱帶風暴
風之前,使外部準備工作困難或
危險的條件。

熱帶風暴警告表示
在警告區域內某處預計有熱帶風暴情況。

有關特定於您所在地區的風暴信息
,包括可能的內陸
監視和警告,請監視您當地的國家氣象服務
預報辦公室發布的產品。有關特定地區
(美國以外)的風暴信息,請監視
國家氣象服務部門發布的產品。


討論與展望
----------------------
在CDT 1000 AM(1500 UTC)時,Laura颶風的中心位於
北緯23.7,西經87.0。勞拉(Laura)正在
以16英里/小時(26 km / h)的速度向西北偏西方向移動,這一總體
動議應在今天繼續進行。
預計到週三會轉向西北方向,西北向北偏北的
運動應該持續到週三晚上。在預測的
軌道上,勞拉的中心
今天將穿越墨西哥東南部的墨西哥灣。然後,預計勞拉
今晚和星期三將在墨西哥中部和西北部移動,
在星期三晚間到達德克薩斯州和路易斯安那西南部海岸,並
在星期四向內陸移動。

NOAA和美國空軍預備役颶風獵人飛機的報告
顯示,
陣風較高,最大持續風速接近75 mph(120 km / h)。預計在
接下來的36個小時內將顯著增強,預計勞拉將是
登陸的主要颶風。

颶風將向
中心延伸最多45英里(75公里),熱帶風暴將向中心延伸最多175英里
(280公里)。

根據颶風
獵人飛機的數據,估計的最低中心壓力為990 mb(29.24英寸)。


對土地的危害
----------------------
有關勞拉的關鍵信息可以在熱帶氣旋中找到
在AWIPS標頭MIATCDAT3和WMO標頭WTNT43 KNHC下進行討論。

風暴潮:危險的風暴潮和
潮汐的結合將導致海岸附近通常乾燥的地區被
從海岸線向內陸移動的上升水淹沒。
如果在漲潮時出現高峰潮,則水可能會
在指定區域的某處達到地面以下高度。...

德克薩斯州海緣國家公園至內陸沿海城市洛杉磯,包括薩賓湖
和卡薩西約湖... 9-13英尺
沿海城市到摩根城,包括朱紅灣... 7-11英尺
波利瓦港到海緣州立公園... 6-9英尺
摩根城洛杉磯到密西西比河口... 4-6英尺
聖路易斯通行證到玻利瓦爾港... 3-5英尺
加爾維斯頓灣... 3-5英尺的
弗里波特德克薩斯州至聖路易斯通行證... 2-4英尺
的密西西比河河口至海洋溫泉MS包括
博恩湖... 3-5英尺的
龐恰特雷恩湖和莫里帕斯湖... 2 -4英尺

最深的水將出現
在登陸地點附近和右邊的沿海地區,浪湧將
伴隨著巨大的破壞性波浪。與浪湧有關的
洪水取決於浪湧和潮汐
週期的相對時間,並且在短距離內變化很大。有關
您所在地區的信息,請參閱您當地的
國家氣象服務預報辦公室發布的產品。

降雨:預計勞拉會產生以下總風暴
降雨累積量:

古巴西部……其他總量為1英寸或更小。

美國...從周三晚上到週六,勞拉
預計將產生4到8英寸的降雨,
從美國路易斯安那州中西部到德克薩斯州東部,再向北進入
美國中西部墨西哥灣沿岸部分,最大降雨量將達到12英寸
密西西比河谷中下游,俄亥俄
河谷下游和田納西河谷的部分地區。降雨將導致
山洪氾濫和城市洪水氾濫,小溪流氾濫
成河,以及輕微至偏遠的中度河道洪水。

風:颶風警告中預計會出現颶風情況
週三晚上和周四。
預計熱帶風暴條件將在
周三或週三晚上在颶風警告區域到達海岸,並且預計在
星期三晚上和星期四在熱帶風暴警告區域出現。

衝浪:勞拉(Laura)產生的海浪正在影響古巴,
巴哈馬中部和佛羅里達群島的部分地區。預計
今天和今晚晚些時候,浪潮將
沿著佛羅里達半島西海岸和佛羅里達潘漢德爾海岸的北部向北擴散,並
在周三到達墨西哥灣北部和西北海岸。這些
膨脹很可能導致危及生命的海浪和翻滾電流
狀況。請諮詢當地氣象局的產品。


下次諮詢
-------------
CDT下午100點的下一個中間諮詢。
CDT下午400點提供下一個完整的諮詢。

$$
預報器Beven

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14L幫他把中層濕度變高了  發表於 2020-8-26 03:42
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[LV.Master]伴壇終老

老農民版夜神月|2020-8-26 17:00 | 顯示全部樓層
本帖最後由 老農民版夜神月 於 2020-8-26 17:05 編輯

NHC09Z升格C2,定強95KT,上望登陸前達115KT
855
WTNT43 KNHC 260858
TCDAT3

Hurricane Laura Discussion Number  26
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL132020
400 AM CDT Wed Aug 26 2020

Satellite images indicate that Laura has become a formidable
hurricane since yesterday evening.  Deep convection has intensified
and become more symmetric, with an eye now trying to clear out.  An
earlier Air Force Hurricane Hunter mission found flight-level winds
of 104 kt, along with peak SFMR values of 86 kt, which supported the
90-kt intensity on the intermediate advisory.  Since that time,
however, the cloud pattern has only continued to improve, so the
initial wind speed is set to 95 kt for this advisory.  Notably, the
aircraft also recorded that the extent of the hurricane-force winds
have increased substantially northeast of the center. A pair of
Hurricane Hunter planes should be in the area within a couple of
hours.

The hurricane has intensified a remarkable 40 kt during the past 24
hours, and there are no signs it will stop soon, with shear
remaining low-to-moderate over the deep warm waters of the central
Gulf of Mexico.  Guidance is noticeably higher than before, so the
new peak intensity will be raised to 115 kt, and some models are
even a little higher.  Increasing shear is expected to slightly
weaken the hurricane close to landfall, so the new forecast keeps
the previous 105-kt intensity near the coast.  Laura will
weaken rapidly after landfall, but it will likely bring
hurricane-force winds well inland over western Louisiana and
eastern Texas.  In the extended range, there is some chance that
Laura re-intensifies as a tropical cyclone off the Mid-Atlantic
coast, instead of becoming part of a frontal system, but for now
the forecast will stay extratropical at 96 hours and beyond.

Recent satellite shows that Laura has turned northwestward, now
estimated at 13 kt.  There are no substantial changes to the track
forecast to report.  The hurricane should gradually turn toward the
northwest and north over the next day or two as it moves around the
western periphery of a mid-level high. The models are in very good
agreement on the center of Laura moving into extreme southwestern
Louisiana or southeastern Texas in about 24 hours, so no changes
were made to the previous NHC forecast. Later in the forecast period
the weakened cyclone should turn toward the east-northeast and move
with increasing forward speed while embedded within the mid-latitude
westerlies. The official track forecast is shifted southward at
longer range, not too far from the latest consensus track model
predictions.

It should be mentioned Laura is now a large hurricane, and wind,
storm surge, and rainfall hazards will extend far from the center.
Do not use the cone graphic for any representation of these hazards,
it is just for the center uncertainty.

Key Messages:

1. Life-threatening storm surge with large and dangerous waves is
expected to produce potentially catastrophic damage from San Luis
Pass, Texas, to the Mouth of the Mississippi River, including areas
inside the Port Arthur Hurricane Flood Protection system. This surge
could penetrate up to 30 miles inland from the immediate coastline
in southwestern Louisiana and southeastern Texas. Actions to protect
life and property should be rushed to completion as water levels
will begin to rise later today.

2. Hurricane-force winds are expected tonight in the warning area
from San Luis Pass, Texas, to west of Morgan City, Louisiana, and
the strongest winds associated with Laura's eyewall will occur
somewhere within this area.  Hurricane-force winds and widespread
damaging wind gusts are also expected to spread well inland into
portions of eastern Texas and western Louisiana early Thursday.

3. Widespread flash flooding along small streams, urban areas, and
roadways is expected to begin this afternoon into Thursday from far
eastern Texas, across Louisiana and Arkansas.  This will also lead
to minor to isolated moderate freshwater river flooding.  The heavy
rainfall threat and localized flash and urban flooding potential
will spread northeastward into the middle-Mississippi, lower Ohio
and Tennessee Valleys Friday night and Saturday.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  26/0900Z 26.1N  90.7W   95 KT 110 MPH
12H  26/1800Z 27.4N  92.4W  115 KT 130 MPH
24H  27/0600Z 29.7N  93.5W  105 KT 120 MPH...NEAR COAST
36H  27/1800Z 32.4N  93.7W   50 KT  60 MPH...INLAND
48H  28/0600Z 34.8N  92.9W   30 KT  35 MPH...INLAND
60H  28/1800Z 36.4N  91.0W   25 KT  30 MPH...INLAND
72H  29/0600Z 37.3N  87.3W   30 KT  35 MPH...INLAND
96H  30/0600Z 38.0N  74.5W   35 KT  40 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
120H  31/0600Z 44.0N  60.0W   45 KT  50 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Blake
031013_5day_cone_no_line_and_wind.png
20200826.0820.goes-16.ir.13L.LAURA.90kts.978mb.25.6N.90.2W.100pc.jpg 20200826.0800.goes17.ir.BD.13LLAURA.90kts-978mb.jpg
goes16_ir_13L_202008260732.gif
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[LV.Master]伴壇終老

老農民版夜神月|2020-8-26 20:50 | 顯示全部樓層
Laura底層扎實.NHC12Z升格MH,定強100KT
AL, 13, 2020082612, , BEST, 0, 265N, 915W, 100, 963, HU
Hurricane LAURA
As of 12:00 UTC Aug 26, 2020:

Location: 26.5°N 91.5°W
Maximum Winds: 100 kt
Minimum Central Pressure: 963 mb
Environmental Pressure: 1007 mb
Radius of Circulation: 150 nm
Radius of Maximum wind: 30 nm
20200826.1220.goes-16.ir.13L.LAURA.100kts.963mb.26.5N.91.5W.100pc.jpg 20200826.0751.gw1.89pct89h89v.13L.LAURA.90kts.978mb.25.6N.90.2W.95pc.jpg
20200826.0751.gw1.89hw.13L.LAURA.90kts.978mb.25.6N.90.2W.95pc.jpg
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[LV.Master]伴壇終老

t02436|2020-8-26 23:05 | 顯示全部樓層
15Z報評價110節,上望125節。
000
WTNT43 KNHC 261452
TCDAT3

Hurricane Laura Discussion Number  27
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL132020
1000 AM CDT Wed Aug 26 2020

Laura has become a very powerful hurricane this morning.  The
satellite presentation has continued to improve with the eye
becoming better defined, and cloud tops colder than -70C in the
surrounding ring of deep convection.  Both NOAA and Air Force
hurricane hunter aircraft have provided valuable data this morning.
The NOAA P-3 aircraft reported a peak flight-level wind of 125 kt at
8000 ft, and a peak SFMR wind of 104 kt, while the Air Force crew
has observed peak 700-mb flight-level winds of 121 kt and peak SFMR
winds of 104 kt.  The lastest minimum pressure estimated from
aircraft data is 956 mb, indicating a pressure drop of 27 mb over
the past 12 hours. Based on the aircraft data, the initial wind
speed was increased to 100 kt on the 1200 UTC intermediate advisory,
and is now set at 110 kt based on the latest flight-level and SFMR
winds.

Laura is likely to continue strengthening today while it moves over
warm waters of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico and the vertical
wind shear remains low.  Laura's intensity could level-off by this
evening due to the possibility of an eyewall replacement cycle
and the expected increase in shear around the time of landfall.
Even if the rate of strengthening eases, Laura is expected to be
an extremely powerful category 4 hurricane when it reaches the
northwestern Gulf coast.  After landfall, rapid weakening will
occur, but Laura will bring a swath of damaging winds well inland
over western Louisiana and eastern Texas. The UKMET and ECMWF models
suggest that there is some chance that Laura re-intensifies as a
tropical cyclone off the mid-Atlantic coast, but given the
uncertainties at that time range the forecast continues to show it
as a post-tropical cyclone at days 4 and 5.

Laura is moving northwestward at about 13 kt. A gradual turn toward
the north-northwest and north are expected within the next 12-18
hours as the hurricane moves around the western portion of a mid-
level ridge that extends from the western Atlantic into the
southeastern United States. This motion will bring the center of
Laura onshore in southwestern Louisiana or extreme eastern Texas
tonight. By Thursday night, Laura is forecast to turn northeastward,
and then east-northeastward on Friday as it becomes embedded in the
mid-latitude westerlies.  The dynamical track models are in good
agreement, and little adjustment to the previous NHC forecast track
was required.

Laura is a large hurricane and users are reminded to not focus on
the precise track forecast since wind, storm surge, and rainfall
hazards extend far from the center.

Key Messages:

1. Unsurvivable storm surge with large and destructive waves will
cause catastrophic damage from Sea Rim State Park, Texas, to
Intracoastal City, Louisiana, including Calcasieu and Sabine Lakes.
This surge could penetrate up to 30 miles inland from the immediate
coastline. Only a few hours remain to protect life and property and
all actions should be rushed to completion.

2. Hurricane-force winds are expected tonight in portions of the
hurricane warning area from San Luis Pass, Texas, to west of Morgan
City, Louisiana, with catastrophic wind damage expected where
Lauras eyewall makes landfall. Hurricane-force winds and widespread
damaging wind gusts will spread well inland across portions of
eastern Texas and western Louisiana early Thursday.

3. Widespread flash flooding along small streams, urban areas, and
roadways is expected to begin this afternoon into Thursday from far
eastern Texas, across Louisiana and Arkansas.  This will also lead
to minor to isolated moderate freshwater river flooding.  The heavy
rainfall threat and localized flash and urban flooding potential
will spread northeastward into the middle-Mississippi, lower Ohio
and Tennessee Valleys Friday night and Saturday.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  26/1500Z 27.0N  92.0W  110 KT 125 MPH
12H  27/0000Z 28.5N  93.2W  125 KT 145 MPH
24H  27/1200Z 31.0N  93.8W   75 KT  85 MPH
36H  28/0000Z 33.7N  93.5W   40 KT  45 MPH...INLAND
48H  28/1200Z 35.8N  92.2W   25 KT  30 MPH...INLAND
60H  29/0000Z 37.2N  89.1W   25 KT  30 MPH...INLAND
72H  29/1200Z 37.6N  83.9W   25 KT  30 MPH...INLAND
96H  30/1200Z 40.0N  70.0W   40 KT  45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
120H  31/1200Z 48.0N  55.0W   45 KT  50 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Brown

091953_5day_cone_with_line.png

GOES14562020239cF87Z1.jpg
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[LV.Master]伴壇終老

老農民版夜神月|2020-8-27 02:11 | 顯示全部樓層
NHC依據實測將定強提升至120KT
172030 2728N 09214W 6968 02834 9685 +139 +139 108128 131 107 062 00
172130 2725N 09217W 6963 02788 9563 +153 +144 093086 097 121 002 01
172330 2718N 09220W 6966 02740 9500 +180 +096 109024 027 035 001 00
000
WTNT33 KNHC 261742
TCPAT3

BULLETIN
Hurricane Laura Intermediate Advisory Number 27A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL132020
100 PM CDT Wed Aug 26 2020

...AIR FORCE HURRICANE HUNTER AIRCRAFT REPORTS LAURA HAS BECOME AN
EXTREMELY DANGEROUS CATEGORY 4 HURRICANE...
...CATASTROPHIC STORM SURGE, EXTREME WINDS, AND FLASH FLOODING
EXPECTED ALONG THE NORTHWEST GULF COAST TONIGHT...
...LITTLE TIME REMAINS TO PROTECT LIFE AND PROPERTY...


SUMMARY OF 100 PM CDT...1800 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...27.3N 92.5W
ABOUT 200 MI...320 KM SSE OF LAKE CHARLES LOUISIANA
ABOUT 200 MI...320 KM SSE OF PORT ARTHUR TEXAS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...140 MPH...220 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NW OR 315 DEGREES AT 16 MPH...26 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...952 MB...28.11 INCHES

未命名.png 20200826.1730.goes-16.vis.2km.13L.LAURA.100kts.963mb.26.5N.91.5W.pc.jpg
20200826.1623.metopb.89rgb.13L.LAURA.100kts.963mb.26.5N.91.5W.075pc.jpg GOES18062020239rgNhDB.jpg
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[LV.9]以壇為家II

霧峰追風者|2020-8-27 08:45 | 顯示全部樓層
00Z 強度升至130KT,看看有沒有機會登陸前升C5。
13L LAURA 200827 0000  28.4N   92.9W ATL   130   940
20200826.2210.f15.ir.olsircomp.13L.LAURA.x.jpg 20200827.0020.goes-16.ir.13L.LAURA.130kts.940mb.28.4N.92.9W.100pc.jpg
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