簽到天數: 1650 天 [LV.Master]伴壇終老
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老農民版夜神月|2019-12-28 16:10
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MFR28/06Z編號擾動區第4號,將於馬達加斯加東部外海逐漸南下
WTIO30 FMEE 280659
RSMC / TROPICAL CYCLONE CENTER / LA REUNION
TROPICAL CYCLONE FORECAST WARNING (SOUTH-WEST INDIAN OCEAN)
0.A WARNING NUMBER: 1/4/20192020
1.A ZONE OF DISTURBED WEATHER 4
2.A POSITION 2019/12/28 AT 0600 UTC:
WITHIN 20 NM RADIUS OF POINT 13.0 S / 58.7 E
(THIRTEEN DECIMAL ZERO DEGREES SOUTH AND
FIFTY EIGHT DECIMAL SEVEN DEGREES EAST)
MOVEMENT: SOUTH-EAST 6 KT
3.A DVORAK ANALYSIS: NIL
4.A CENTRAL PRESSURE: 1003 HPA
5.A MAX AVERAGE WIND SPEED (10 MN): 25 KT
RADIUS OF MAXIMUM WINDS (RMW): NIL
6.A EXTENSION OF WIND BY QUADRANTS (KM):
NIL
7.A FIRST CLOSED ISOBAR (PRESSURE / AVERAGE DIAM): 1009 HPA / 1100 KM
8.A VERTICAL EXTENSION OF CYCLONE CIRCULATION: MEDIUM
1.B FORECASTS:
12H: 2019/12/28 18 UTC: 14.8 S / 59.1 E, VENT MAX= 030 KT, TROPICAL DEPRESSION
24H: 2019/12/29 06 UTC: 16.7 S / 59.6 E, VENT MAX= 030 KT, TROPICAL DEPRESSION
36H: 2019/12/29 18 UTC: 19.0 S / 59.5 E, VENT MAX= 030 KT, TROPICAL DEPRESSION
48H: 2019/12/30 06 UTC: 20.2 S / 59.1 E, VENT MAX= 035 KT, MODERATE TROPICAL
STORM
60H: 2019/12/30 18 UTC: 20.7 S / 58.6 E, VENT MAX= 040 KT, MODERATE TROPICAL
STORM
72H: 2019/12/31 06 UTC: 21.2 S / 58.2 E, VENT MAX= 045 KT, MODERATE TROPICAL
STORM
2.B LONGER-RANGE OUTLOOK:
96H: 2020/01/01 06 UTC: 22.4 S / 59.8 E, VENT MAX= 040 KT, MODERATE TROPICAL
STORM
120H: 2020/01/02 06 UTC: 26.6 S / 62.6 E, VENT MAX= 030 KT, POST-TROPICAL
DEPRESSION
2.C ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
OVER THE LAST 24H, CONVECTION SHOWED SIGNS OF BETTER ORGANISATION
WITHIN A WIDE PREFERENTIAL ROTATION AREA, SIMILAR TO A MONSOON
DEPRESSION. AS OF NOW, THE LAST SCATT DATA (1630Z SCATSAT-1 AND THIS
MORNING ASCAT-A AND B SWATHS) SHOWED A WIDE AND ELONGATED
CIRCULATION WITH TWO VORTICITY CORES ON EACH END. CONVECTION IS
WRAPPING AROUND THE EASTERN HALF OF THE CIRCULATION, FORMING A SOLID
CURVED BAND, BUT GIVEN THE ELONGATED STRUCTURE, THE SYSTEM IS STILL
CONSIDERED AS A PERTURBED WEATHER AREA.
IN TERMS OF TRACK FORECAST, THE AVAILABLE GUIDANCE SUGGEST A RAPID
SOUTH-SOUTH-EASTWARD DESCENT OVER THE NEXT 48H UNDER THE INFLUENCE
OF BOTH A NEAR-EQUATORIAL RIDGE AND ESPECIALLY THE WESTERN SIDE OF THE
SUBTROPICAL HIGH. MONDAY, THE DISPERSION INCREASES AS THE SYSTEM
SHOULD SLOW DOWN AS IT BUMPS INTO A LOW-MID LEVEL RIDGE CIRCULATING IN
THE SOUTH. THUS, THE SYSTEM SHOULD BE LOCATED RATHER CLOSE TO THE
MASCARENES ISLANDS NEXT MONDAY AND TUESDAY. SOME MODELS EVEN
FORECAST A LOOP VERY CLOSE TO MAURITIUS.
WEDNESDAY, THE AFOREMENTIONED RIDGE SHIFTS EASTWARD AND THE SYSTEM
SHOULD BE TAKEN AWAY IN THE MID-LATITUDES BY A PASSING TROUGH.
THE INTENSITY FORECAST IS RATHER UNCERTAIN DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF AN
UPPER TROUGH SOUTH-WEST OF THE SYSTEM, WHICH STRENGTHENS CONVECTION
WHILE CREATING A NORTH-WESTERLY UPPER SHEAR CONSTRAINT. THE RAPID
SOUTHWARD MOTION OF THE SYSTEM SHOULD ALLOW IT TO BENEFIT FROM THE
UPPER DIVERGENCE WHILE NOT UNDERGOING TOO MUCH OF THE WINDSHEAR
EFFECTS. THUS, AN IMPROVEMENT OF STRUCTURE IS AWAITED OVER THE NEXT 2
DAYS. MONDAY AND TUESDAY MORNING, THE SYSTEM SHOULD BE PLACED UNDER
THE UPPER TROUGH, THE ENVIRONMENTAL SHEAR SHOULD THUS BECOME LOW. A
CLIMATOLOGICAL STRENGTHENING IS FORECASTED, THE SEVERE TROPICAL
STORM STAGE IS POSSIBLE BUT THE OCEANIC HEAT CONTENT REMAINS LIMITED.
TUESDAY AFTERNOON, THE ARRIVAL OF A STRONG WESTERLY WIND SHEAR BOTH
IN THE UPPER AND MID LEVELS SHOULD BEGIN TO WEAKEN THE STORM.
THIS SYSTEM SHOULD BE LOCATED CLOSE TO THE MASCARENES ISLANDS AS SOON
AS TOMORROW EVENING, POTENTIALLY BRINGING SEVERE RAINFALL.
INHABITANTS OF THESE ISLANDS ARE INVITED TO BEGIN RIGHT NOW SOME BASIC
PREPARATION WHILE MONITORING OFFICIAL INFORMATION.
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