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14L.Michael 近岸爆發升C5 巔峰登陸 本世紀登陸美國最強颶風

簽到天數: 241 天

[LV.8]以壇為家I

krichard2011|2018-10-10 22:36 | 顯示全部樓層
最近這一兩個小時實測氣壓有顯著下降
目前NHC強度已經給到125KT 933hPa
000
WTNT34 KNHC 101145
TCPAT4

BULLETIN
Hurricane Michael Intermediate Advisory Number 15A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL142018
700 AM CDT Wed Oct 10 2018

...POTENTIALLY CATASTROPHIC HURRICANE MICHAEL HEADING TOWARD THE
FLORIDA PANHANDLE...
...LIFE-THREATENING STORM SURGE...HURRICANE FORCE WINDS...AND HEAVY
RAINFALL IMMINENT...


SUMMARY OF 700 AM CDT...1200 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...29.0N 86.3W
ABOUT 90 MI...145 KM SW OF PANAMA CITY FLORIDA
ABOUT 90 MI...145 KM WSW OF APALACHICOLA FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...145 MPH...230 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 10 DEGREES AT 13 MPH...20 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...933 MB...27.55 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None


這麼密集的飛機實測大概只有美國辦得到...
recon_NOAA2-1414A-MICHAEL.png
recon_AF306-1314A-MICHAEL_timeseries.png
recon_AF306-1314A-MICHAEL.png
recon_NOAA2-1414A-MICHAEL_timeseries.png

3366.PNG
雷達回波顯示眼牆非常扎實
約再過1到2個小時即將已近巔峰之姿登陸
也將是當地有紀錄以來最強登陸的颶風
佛州的巴拿馬城 目前可說是如臨大敵...
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簽到天數: 241 天

[LV.8]以壇為家I

krichard2011|2018-10-11 00:57 | 顯示全部樓層
NHC 強度再提升至 130KT 最低氣壓 922 hPa
稍早投落送測到最低氣壓 922 hPa
但風速還有 34KT 因此推算氣壓有可能更低
recon_AF301-1514A-MICHAEL.png
recon_AF301-1514A-MICHAEL_dropsonde11_20181010-1559.png

目前已即將登陸
眼牆持續有間歇性密集閃電出現
ML.PNG

登陸前存圖
goes16_ir_14L.gif
goes16_vis_14L.gif
-------------------------------------------------------------
更新
稍早氣壓再調降至 919 hPa
000
WTNT64 KNHC 101652
TCUAT4

Hurricane Michael Tropical Cyclone Update
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL142018
1200 PM CDT Wed Oct 10 2018

...12 PM CDT POSITION UPDATE...
...EYEWALL OF MICHAEL COMING ASHORE ALONG THE COAST OF THE FLORIDA
PANHANDLE BETWEEN ST. VINCENT ISLAND AND PANAMA CITY...
...LIFE THREATENING STORM SURGE AND CATASTROPHIC WINDS MOVING
ONSHORE...

With the landfall of Michael's eye imminent, everyone in the
landfall area is reminded not to venture out into the relative calm
of the eye, as hazardous winds will increase very quickly as the eye
passes!

A weather station at the Gulf County Emergency Operations Center in
Port St. Joe recently reported a wind gust of 106 mph (171 km/h).
A Weatherflow station is St. Andrew Bay recently reported a
sustained wind of 62 mph (100 km/h) and a wind gust of 77 mph (124
km/h). The Apalachicola airport recently reported sustained winds
of 63 mph (102 km/h) with a gust of 89 mph (143 km/h).

Water levels continue to rise quickly along the coast of the Florida
Panhandle. A National Ocean Service water level station at
Apalachicola recently reported over 6.5 feet of inundation above
ground level.


SUMMARY OF 1200 PM CDT...1700 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...29.9N 85.7W
ABOUT 15 MI...25 KM WSW OF MEXICO BEACH FLORIDA
ABOUT 20 MI...30 KM S OF PANAMA CITY FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...150 MPH...240 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNE OR 15 DEGREES AT 14 MPH...22 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...919 MB...27.14 INCHES

$$
Forecaster Brown/Brennan



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簽到天數: 241 天

[LV.8]以壇為家I

krichard2011|2018-10-11 01:58 | 顯示全部樓層
這一報直接升到 135 KT 氣壓不變 C5 只差臨門一步~ 333.PNG

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簽到天數: 12 天

[LV.3]偶爾看看II

ktf|2018-10-11 02:09 | 顯示全部樓層
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=490qZyZs6fs
開始回南,這紀錄了北側眼牆橫掃後進入風眼,然後開始回南
風毀應該很驚人,歷史留名的強勢力登陸颶風

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簽到天數: 969 天

[LV.10]以壇為家III

kbty245|2018-10-11 03:09 | 顯示全部樓層
NHC認定在1800UTC在巴拿馬市沿岸登陸

Satellite, aircraft, and radar data indicate that the eye of
Michael is making landfall just northwest of Mexico Beach, Florida.

At 100 PM CDT (1800 UTC), the eye of Hurricane Michael was located
near latitude 30.0 North, longitude 85.5 West. Michael is moving
toward the north-northeast near 14 mph (22 km/h). A turn toward the
northeast is expected this afternoon or tonight. A motion toward
the northeast at a faster forward speed is forecast on Thursday
through Friday night. On the forecast track, the core of Michael
will move inland across the Florida Panhandle this afternoon, and
across southeastern Alabama and southwestern Georgia tonight.
Michael will move northeastward across the southeastern United
States through Thursday night, and then move off the Mid-Atlantic
coast away from the United States on Friday.

Recent data from NOAA and Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter
aircraft indicate that maximum sustained winds have increased to
near 155 mph (250 km/h) with higher gusts. Michael is an extremely
dangerous category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind
Scale. Michael should weaken as it crosses the southeastern United
States. Michael is forecast to become a post-tropical cyclone on
Friday, and strengthening is forecast as the system moves over the
western Atlantic.

Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 45 miles (75 km) from
the center and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 175
miles (280 km). A wind gust of 130 mph (210 mph) was recently
reported at a University of Florida/Weatherflow observing site near
Tyndall Air Force Base before the instrument failed
.
  A wind gust to
129 mph (207 km/h) was reported at the Panama City Airport.

The latest minimum central pressure based on data from an Air Force
Reserve reconnaissance aircraft is 919 mb (27.41 inches).

A minimum pressure of 920 mb was recently reported by a University
of Florida/Weatherflow observing site near Tyndall Air Force Base

登陸時強度訂為135konts 919hpa

這是有史以來登陸美國中心氣壓第三低的颶風,僅次於勞動節風暴的892hpa和卡米爾颶風的909hpa

MICHAEL同時也是21世紀登陸美國本土最強烈的颶風

最大風速135kts超越2004查理颶風的130kts,最低氣壓919hpa超越2005卡崔娜的920hpa


在巴拿馬市沿海Tynball附近的一個站點,測得最低氣壓920.2hpa,風速計在摧毀前記錄下58.6m/s的陣風

Tynball的最低氣壓也有922hpa

如果巴拿馬市風毀夠力NHC有機會在年鑑上修Cat.5


jd656a9.jpg

Wau6qNl.jpg

2018AL14_1KMSRVIS_201810101515.GIF

2018AL14_4KMSRBDC_201810101600.jpg


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[LV.Master]伴壇終老

t02436|2018-10-11 05:49 | 顯示全部樓層
1730Z判定以135節強度登陸
000
WTNT44 KNHC 102054
TCDAT4

Hurricane Michael Discussion Number  17
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL142018
400 PM CDT Wed Oct 10 2018

Data from an Air Force Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter aircraft and
NWS WSR-88D radar data showed that Michael continued to strengthen
until it made landfall around 1730 UTC (12:30 PM CDT) along the
coast of the Florida Panhandle between Mexico Beach and Tyndall Air
Force Base
. The aircraft found peak 700-mb flight-level winds of
152 kt during its final pass through southeast eyewall just before
Michael made landfall. There were SFMR measurements of 132-138 kt,
but the validity of those observations are questionable since they
occurred in shallow water and were flagged. The landfall intensity
was estimated at 135 kt (155 mph), which makes Michael the strongest
hurricane to make landfall in the continental U.S. since Andrew
(1992).
The minimum pressure at landfall was estimated at 919 mb,
which is the third lowest landfall pressure in the United States.
  A
University of Florida/Weatherflow observing site measured a minimum
pressure of 920.2 mb.

Now that the entire eyewall has moved over land, the Doppler radar
velocities have decreased and the initial intensity has been lowered
to 110 kt.  Although steady weakening is expected as Michael moves
over the southeast U.S. through Thursday morning, hurricane-force
winds will continue to penetrate inland over the Florida Panhandle,
southeastern Alabama, and southwestern Georgia through this evening.
The circulation is forecast to emerge over the western Atlantic
Thursday night and Friday, where intensification as an extratropical
cyclone is expected. The extratropical low is expected to remain
quite strong while to moves over the north Atlantic through the
weekend.  The low is expected to be absorbed by another low pressure
area over the eastern Atlantic by day 5.

Michael is moving northeastward of 030/14 kt, and the hurricane
should continue to accelerate northeastward as it becomes embedded
within the mid-latitude westerlies. The post-tropical cyclone should
turn east-northeastward and further accelerate as it moves over the
north Atlantic. The track guidance remains tightly clustered, but
has trended faster this cycle, and the NHC forecast has been
adjusted accordingly.

Gale- to storm-force winds are expected over portions of the
Mid-Atlantic coast as Michael exits the U.S. east coast and becomes
post-tropical.  Non-tropical high wind watches, warnings, and
advisories have been issued by local NWS offices for wind hazards in
these areas north of Duck, North Carolina.

Key Messages:

1. Life-threatening storm surge continues along portions of the
Florida Panhandle, Big Bend, and Nature Coast. The worst storm surge
is expected to continue between Tyndall Air Force Base and Aucilla
River, where 5 to 10 feet of inundation is still ongoing.

2. Michael will continue to produce life-threatening hurricane-force
winds well inland across portions of the Florida Panhandle,
southeast Alabama, and southwestern Georgia this evening as the core
of the hurricane continues to move inland.

3. Heavy rainfall from Michael could produce life-threatening flash
flooding from the Florida Panhandle and Big Bend region into
portions southeast Alabama, Georgia, the Carolinas, and southeast
Virginia.

4. Tropical storm conditions will affect portions of the southeast
U.S. coast from northeast Florida through North Carolina, and
tropical storm warnings are in effect for these areas.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  10/2100Z 30.9N  85.1W  110 KT 125 MPH...INLAND
12H  11/0600Z 32.6N  83.2W   60 KT  70 MPH...INLAND
24H  11/1800Z 35.1N  79.6W   40 KT  45 MPH...INLAND
36H  12/0600Z 37.6N  74.4W   50 KT  60 MPH...OVER WATER
48H  12/1800Z 40.7N  66.2W   60 KT  70 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
72H  13/1800Z 46.7N  43.5W   60 KT  70 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
96H  14/1800Z 49.2N  19.0W   50 KT  60 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
120H  15/1800Z...ABSORBED

$$
Forecaster Brown

212416_5day_cone_with_line.png

登陸雲圖及雷達
d1fa2256-76d1-4d9b-8ff9-177e066888c4.gif

Michael_9-10Oct18_EVX_short.gif

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簽到天數: 582 天

[LV.9]以壇為家II

蜜露|2018-10-12 09:11 | 顯示全部樓層
本帖最後由 蜜露 於 2018-10-21 11:58 編輯

麥可爾颶風登陸美國成為21世紀威力最強的颶風

陸上實測 :  920.2hPa  135Kts  (近岸爆發巔峰登陸)

-----------------------------------------------------
歷史上登陸美國最強的颶風

1.   1935年   勞動節   892hPa  (巔峰不明)

2.   1969年  卡蜜兒    904hPa  (巔峰900hPa 150Kts)

3.  2018年   麥可爾   919hPa  (巔峰919hPa  135Kts)









點評

更新影片  發表於 2018-10-13 13:02
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簽到天數: 1825 天

[LV.Master]伴壇終老

typhoonman|2018-10-12 13:52 | 顯示全部樓層
蜜露 發表於 2018-10-12 09:11
麥可爾颶風登陸美國成為21世紀威力最強的颶風

陸上實測 :  920.2hPa  135Kts  (近岸爆發巔峰登陸)

The Labor Day Hurricane was the most intense storm ever known to have struck the United States (and any land areas in the Western Hemisphere), having the lowest sea level pressure ever recorded in the United States—a central pressure of 892 mbar (26.35 inHg)—suggesting an intensity of between 162 kn and 164 kn (186.4 mph – 188.7 mph). The somewhat compensating effects of a slow (7 kn, 8.1 mph) translational velocity along with an extremely tiny radius of maximum wind (5 nmi, 9.3 miles) led to an analyzed intensity at landfall of 160 kt (184.1 mph, Category 5). This is the highest intensity for a U.S. landfalling hurricane in HURDAT2, as 1969's Hurricane Camille has been recently reanalyzed to have the second highest landfalling intensity with 150 kn (172.6 mph).


https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935_Labor_Day_hurricane

以上資料來自英文維基,且有附註PDF檔,1935年勞動節颶風一分鐘平均風160kts可信度很高。

點評

若以這樣推估的話,2016年的尼伯特強度給低了,可惜無實測。。。。  發表於 2018-10-13 16:21
NET
有啥...打錯字。  發表於 2018-10-12 23:11
NET
向心力乘速度之值的平方根才是風速,直接用梯度力估風速...好像我啥不對勁的地方。  發表於 2018-10-12 23:10
眼牆內部的氣壓梯度恐怕大到不可思議,6hpa/km都有可能。這樣子的梯度最大風速180kts都有可能  發表於 2018-10-12 15:38
其實160kts算低估了。勞動節風暴是個尺寸很小的颶風,小鋼砲型的。這樣還能有中心氣壓892hpa  發表於 2018-10-12 15:36
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